@article{oai:naruto.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027985, author = {綿引, 勝美 and WATAHIKI, Katsumi}, journal = {鳴門教育大学研究紀要, Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education}, month = {Mar}, note = {The aim of this paper as a third literature review is to discuss the theoretical problem, especially central categories of the independent applied training science (Trainingslehre − Trainingswissenschaft) in the GDR. Sport training is connected to objectives that are related to the development of sport performance capacity or to the presentation of sport performance, especially in athletic competition. Chapter 2 "Performance structure, performance capacity, and performance development" in the textbook "Trainingslehre−Trainingswissenschaft" (2014) discusses central categories of training science. Training science is defined as that sub discipline of sport science, which analyzes sport training, performance and competion from an interdisciplinary point of view. Modern future−oriented approaches in the examination of the performance structure try to illustrate the correlation between the factors with an integral concept. It is that mutual conditionality or structural and functional linkage of biological processes of the energy regulation (fitness level),the sensorimotor processes of the movement regulation (technique / coordination),and the mental−cognitive processes of the action and behavior regulation (strategy / technique),combined with the situations outlasting, character−specific (cognitive, emotional and motivational) dispositions, that characterize the substance of a performance demands and performance capacity structure. These performance structure issues become important to the trainer, when practicing and training by goal formulation, determination of the necessary training content to reach the goal, training means and training methods are to be directed to where the athlete trains according to the demands. The trainer finds his basis for orientation in the demand structure. Demand analyses are established during individual analytical steps that are executed with precision, applying methods of training science specific to high−performance sports. Demands, performance requisites and training implementation have an inner connection that was linked to the assertions regarding complexity the hierarchy of the regulation levels, and self−organization.}, pages = {514--528}, title = {ドイツ・ライプチヒ学派トレーニング科学の成立過程に関する研究(3)}, volume = {32}, year = {2017}, yomi = {ワタヒキ, カツミ} }