@article{oai:naruto.repo.nii.ac.jp:00028584,
 author = {町田, 哲 and MACHIDA, Tetsu},
 journal = {鳴門教育大学研究紀要, Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This article reexamines the empirical history of early modern slash-and-burn tenant farming, which, in the field of economic forestry history, has long been viewed as one of the conditions that supported the rise of commercial forestry. In the Naka River’s Upper Watershed, the main houses of local families owned fields known as kirihata used for slash-and-burn agriculture. Customarily, branch houses engaged in slash-and-burn farming under the direction of main houses. In addition, local archival records enable us to confirm the existence of slash-and-burn tenant farming during the mid-eighteenth century. In the case of slash-and-burn tenant farming, the wner and tenant, who was another villager outside the owner’s kinship network, would enter a contract, which stipulated the lease period and rental rate. Once the lease period had ended, the tenant would return the property to the owner. For the tenant, slash-and-burn tenant farming represented a chance to farm fields other than those controlled by their clan's main house. The emergence of slash-and-burn tenant farming transformed intra-village social relations, which previously centered around kinship networks. Furthermore, because land rents had to be paid in cash, slash-and-burn tenant farming thrust the region into a new economic era in which villagers had to obtain cash by engaging in commercial agriculture.},
 pages = {261--275},
 title = {近世後期の焼畑小作と村社会 : 阿波国那賀郡木頭村を中心に},
 volume = {35},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {マチダ, テツ}
}